Navratri is
celebrated to venerate and pay reverence to the nine forms of Durga, together
known as Navdurga. This year, Navratri begins on October 5 and will last till
the 13th October.
Each day of Navratri
is dedicated to a particular manifestation of Goddess Durga. Read on to know
the characteristics associated with the nine forms of Durga.
-Shailaputri
The first day of
Navratri is dedicated to Goddess Shailaputri. Shailaputri, is a combination of
two words, Shaila (Mountains) and Putri (daughter), meaning the daughter of the
mountains. Goddess Shailaputri is often represented with a lotus in one hand
and a trident in another, seated atop a bull. She was the daughter of Daksha
Prajapati in her earlier birth and through her deep devotion and penance was
able to persuade Lord Shiva to grant her wish of becoming his consort. Once her
father had organized a special Yajna, to which she and her husband Lord Shiva
were not invited, but was however attended by all the Gods and holy men.
Angered by her father`s denunciation
and criticism of Lord
Shiva she immolated herself. In her next birth she was born as Shailaputri and
married Lord Shiva.
-Brahmacharini
She is dressed in a
white garb and carries a Rudraksha necklace in one hand and a Karmandala in the
other. Goddess Brahmacharini bestows her worshippers a happy and peaceful life.
This form of Durga is symbolic of the severe penance carried out by Goddess
Sati and Goddess Parvati. The second day
of Navratri is celebrated to revere Goddess Brahmacharini.
-Chandraghanta
She has 10 arms and
uses a lion as her vehicle. Goddess Chandraghanta embodies fearlessness and
courage. She is ten armed and symbolizes bravery and is often represented holding
an assortment of weapons in her hands. The presence of Chandra or half moon
that is shaped like a Ghanta or bell on her forehead is the reason she is
called Chandraghanta. It was the sound of her Ghanta or bell that drove away
the Asuras .
-Kushmanda
The fourth day of
Navratri is dedicated to Goddess Kushmanda who resides in the abode of the Sun
God. She is credited as the creator of the Universe. It is believed that when
darkness enveloped the world, it was Kushmanda`s smile that gave rise to life. Also
known as Adi Shakti, she is the only deity that can withstand the high
temperatures and dwell in the Sun. Worshipping and observing a fast on the
fourth day of Navratri`s is said to usher the blessings of Ma Kushmanda in
one`s life. She bestows the worshipper with prosperity, happiness and a disease
free life.
-Skanda Mata
Moksha or salvation
can be achieved by worshipping Skanda Mata. She is represented with four arms,
seated on a lion. Since her son Karthikeya is also known by the name of Skanda
she is known as Skanda Mata, the mother of Skanda. A person who worships Skanda Mata is also
able to invoke the blessings of her son Skanda. However, one must do so with
undivided attention and devotion in order to seek her blessings.
-Katyayani
Goddess Katyayani is
revered on the fifth day of Navratri. There is an interesting story behind the
birth of Katyayani. Sage Kaatyaavana was an ardent devotee of Goddess Durga.
Impressed with his devotion and adulation, Goddess Durga granted the sage`s wish
of becoming a father to the Goddess. She carries a sword, shield and lotus and
has 18 arms and three eyes. The
blessings of Goddess Katyayani help wash away the sins of the worshippers
-Kalaratri
Goddess Kalaratri
rides a donkey and is considered the most aggressive and destructive
manifestation of Durga. In spite of her fiery disposition, she blesses her
devotees with whatever they seek from her. Worshipping her eliminates the
malefic effects of planets in one`s life, ushers happiness and removes any obstacles
.
-Mahagauri
Goddess Mahagauri
signifies purity and deep devotion. She is believed to be an incarnation of
Parvati who traded her luxurious life for austerity. The eighth day of Navratri
is dedicated to Mahagauri who washes away the sins and bestows her worshippers
with success and prosperity.
-Siddhidayini
The ninth form of
Durga, Siddhidayani or Siddhidatri is the Goddess of wisdom. She fulfills the
wishes of her devotees and endows them with intellect and wisdom. She has four
arms and uses the lion as her vehicle. She is believed to be the creator of the
Universe. Anyone who keeps a fast on this day and worships Goddess Siddhidayini
is blessed with a prosperous life and all his wishes come true
Happy Navratri!
Enjoy
Love,
Aaisha........
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